18-NOV-1985XXII982r'k\rIrt\rs,jjTuI,TuTundraTundraTlmndrnTimesTimoesNovemberNovemher1-8,19Novemher18,1981918IIi1983-,,,i198319865+iPaPagfcageTwQgoTwoITwo,,"I",.".,.'1,,,'.,.,,',.,.----------------,,SubsistenceSubsistencededede1slon,lslonbygamegameboard1deferred,:bbyStcyeSteyrI<KukurukIukuruk1akarukKukurukTurtdraukurukukurukII'TuMTurtdraTudors",TimTlinetTimer...,TheHousetloue,InterimCommitteeonSubsistenceonSubMMonSubMMSubMsujrtceSubsistencet1cehearingshelringsherings(;[,,lastlu\tlut\weekreceivaboutrccelVaboutreceivrccelV-rccelVreceiv-¬-edabout30testimonietetestimoniestlmonle$locallyancjanqandVIviaeleconferencevia.!teleconferencecleconfcrenceeleconferencenetworkontheeonroversialeon-eon<ionroversialion-iononrove"inlon-on-(roversialrove"inlroveinl"subsistenceubitenceissuesI"uesIues".,.AlboAlsoAUothitithilithis;4vicekveckeek,tthecAlaskaAlIlbkaJointl3oaipoufdsoardds,ofFisheriesofofFi'herFi'herFiherFisheries'&andGamsGalJ\1GalJ1Gatlin)\metatthe14ortherrfNortherNorNor-Nor14or-14or¬-therntherrfther!)LightsLlght\LlghtLlghtInn\Inntodldiscusscus,theAlaskaFederationAIbkaFederallonAlaskaAIbka.!FederationFederallonofNative'sNativesNatlve\NatlveNatlvepetltlon''\petitionspetltlononsubsistenceononubitence,subsistenceubitence,,RctpJicksubsistenceAtubitenceAtAtthesubsistencebubsi'tehcebubsitehce'hearingshenT/ngbhenTngb/,,RctpR<<!ipppLkJJackJickpJ;LkFuller,ChairrnanChnirmanChairman,keptthefloorfloorfloorooojjenOerfloorOercn)withoutwllhoiltwithoittinterventionmterventlontothosethoe,t6att6attdstitiedt6uttdbtltiedtfyutt6uttdstiiiedtdbtltiedtdstitiedtdstiiiedJametdstitiedJanieJameJanieJJlCLeaskLeak,,PresidentPre\ldentPreldent\ol1)111of)theAlaskaFederationAlaskaAIl\kuAIlkuAIlkuFederuion,\'FederationFederuion!ofNativesNJtlveNJtlvepeukmg",,speukmg\peukmgpeukmgspeaking\abouttheaboutuboutuboutthethecourt'scourtsLoUrt\LoUrtLoUrtdecNon'\decisiondecNontoopenopenubsubsistencesub\ub-ubsub-\ub'lcnee¬-'sistence'lcneelcnee'huntinghuntmgtoallAlaskansAIJkJn,",,saidaid""althoughJlthoughthisthibmaymayeem\seem\eemeemanattracLiveattrauJllraLattracJllraLliveliveresultroult,tomanyuibanulbJIlurbanhuntershuntcr'andfishermanandtundandtfisherman"hermanherman",inmactualpracticeprnetlee,,inm*'tludmgdullingcludrngdullingurbancludrngurbanurbanAlaskansAIJbkanbinmthesubsistence,subsistencesub-subub"tenceub-ub-,sistence"tencetence"categoryhashu\huhuproduced\producedregulatoryproducedregulatoryproducedicgulatoryregulatorychaosand---ironicallyhastromcally-tromcallyironically-ironicallyironicallytromcallyha,-hahasdisruptedtraditionaltradltlollalhuntingandfishingIIndtihlngandIIndfishingtihlng,activitiesactlvltlcbyurbanurbnnAlaskansAldkJn,,'"'Thethreecriteriacnterrainthe119789781978lawonlawonlawon,subsistenceub\"teneeub"teneetenee\"wereaddresseddependenceaddresseu1addressedaddrebedependenceondependencedependence--onthegamegnmcganicpopulationaastheas,themainstaymulntay,otoflivelihood,,theavailabilitytheaVijllabihtytheavailabilityaVijllabihtyofAlternativealternutivealiernatit'ealiernatite'fciodfllodfoodfoodresourcesfllodreourceresourcesreource,,,undandlocalresidencyre\ldcneyreldcney\..ThesecriteriaTheTheseeecntcriJcriteriacntcriJdeterminedhuntingopportunitiesopportunllleopporoppor--¬-tunitiestunllleforurbanurbJnhuntersforselectedhuntsSelectedselectedhunthunthunts.inwhichWhldlwhitthegamegaml)populationo.ouldpopulationpopulutlonpopulutlonLouldcouldLouldo.ouldoould.notsupportwpportalargelurgeharvestAFNharvestharvetharvestAFNharvetAFN,AFNfiledtiledadministrativeudmini\tr\uveudminitruve\!\rulemakIngrulemakingrulemukIngrulemak-rulemakrulemuk-rulemuk-ingpetitionspetitlonTheBoardsBourdsofFisheriesandFisheriesFlbhenesFlbhenesundandundGameOumeCamevoted10-4104---todeferactionactiononactionononAFNAFN'sAFNs'petitionpetitio!)tolimitsubsistencesubsistencehuntingubhtencehtencehuntmghuntinghuntmgandfishingti.hlngtihlng.toruralrurnlresidentsre\ldent\reldent\\\'(whocusioflicustottianeu'tllt\1Jfllyeu'tllteutllt1Jflly'\ilyreliddrclidllonfjfish,anslidslidfany"\\WhoWhofgamegameiigameigameTheTheboardsb\nhbnh(),\'said''IdIdthatHldttb"ittbit"theAlaskacgislatureAIIIkalegbl.ltureAlaskaAIIIkaAlaskaLegislature,-Legislaturel-egbl.lturelegbl.lturelegbl.ltureegbllturecgislature.iis<,todecidedccideifstatest\testtestteub!\,\subistcneesubistenc'esub-sub\ub-ubub"tence--|>"istenc'eistence"tencetenceistcnee'lawluwlainshouldhuld()givepnoiityrlOlityprioritytoijuraltotoruralrurallIrnlijurallIrnlrereresidents<''ldcntsldcnts,,.lhfor4ungIITheThebour4wIllboarswillboanbour4boars}willsendbendaletterinforihfor-ihforlhfor-lhforihfornung¬-4ungmingnungAFNAlNoftheirthclrvote..,,)1IPendingbeforebcfIJrlhcfpre)theU.SUS.DepllrtmentIllDepartmentofDepartmentDepllrtmentofIll'InteriorIntenoraretwoAFNAINpetitionsOneregardsOneOnerrregardsgurdtheState'sStatesstJte'sstJtes'noncompliancewithnon-compliancenoncompliancenon-complmncccomplmnccnoncomplmnccwith--withANILCAandundtheotherlitherrequestsinteriorrequeststeque\ttequet\InteriorIntenortotdketuketilkecontroloOI\troloOItrol\ottofwildliferegulationwildlifewildliferegul.ltlonregulationregul.ltlonregulltlon.forfbrAlaskaLeaskAlaskaAlukaAlaskaLeaskAlukaLea,LeaLeaskksaidsllld,""fiothfioth"gothgoth"BothBoththelanguagelunguageandlegislativeandandlegl'IJtivelegislativelegl'IJtiveleglIJtive'historyhi\toryhitory\ofJitleIitietitleeightindicatethatII1diclitethatindicateII1diclitethattheCongressintendsIntendtheBoardBourdofFisheriesofofFIheriesFisheriesFI\heriesFIheries\andBoardBourdofpameJumetametoadopthuntingactoPIhuntingadoptactoPIhuntingandfishingfishmgregulationsregulutlonsbasbasedbuedbuedupon,dedeuponuponthedefinitiondetinltlOnandregulatorystandardsregulatoryregulatorytun,standardstunJrd,,setetforthtm1hinsectionsbcctlon803andund8048(48480401(otofANILCA"SheaddeduJded,,.""IfIftheAlaskathetheAlukuAlaskaAlu\kuAluku\LegislatuicLegl'latUieLegllatUieLegislature'amenlsUmenlbamends(the1978Subsistence19781978ubl,subsistenceub\lubl\<,tencelawtoconformconlllfmtotheANILCAthcANILCAthethcANILCA'standards'tundMdtundMd",(thenhentthe4c'COMgrehJbCongresshasCongressCOMgre\\COMgre\hashJbuuthonauthorisededtheBoarsBourBoards,toadoptregulationsadoptudoptudoptregulJtionregulationsregulJtion,purpursuant<,uunttoththe'&state&tJtetJtelawratherlawluwluwrntherratherrntherthanthlln,sectionsetlons803undand804"DonMitchell,attorneyu\trneyutrney\()forAFNsaidAFNAFN'Jld'said'JldJld,""PetitionPetitionallegesallegeththatthatthatcongress.eongrecongresshascongress,hUhas'constitutionaloonblltullonalautauthorityol'ltyolltyority'tosupercedetosupcrcedcupereedesupercedetheauth6rityauthorityauthrlty,offAlaskalegislationAlaskaAlukaAlukaleglblutlon,legislationleglblutlontodeterminehowhowlIbsubsistencesib-sib\lIb-lIbsub-sub\sibsistencelIbhtenee|-\sistence\hteneehteneehuntinghllntll1gandfishingtihlng,willberegulatedbeberegulatedregulated.,PetitionsPetltlonalsoalo,allegethatCongressthatthutthutCongreCongreCongressshashJ\hJhJdone\doneclonesobO;:whathahas,beensupersededbeenbeenbupercededsupcrccdedbupercededsupersededisIbnottheBoardBourdofCameandGameGumeCameGumeandandFisheriesFIhene,*\'authorityauthontytoadpptadllPtadoptbuntmghuntinghunbun-bunhun--¬-tingtmgandundfishirigfihlligfishing,regulationsfegulJllons-rather,.whatwhuthahas,been...isthestatestulelawIJWaastohowtotohllwhowhllwitit'sits''.tobeconducted".MitchellwasalsoahoaaskedkedtoclarifyifclMlfyIfthclarifyclMlfyifIfththis!>meansthepetitioniisfirstti"ttit"(tobeobservedbebeobervedobservedoberved,)..Hesaid,,""bubu"basicbasicicthrustthrut,ofihetheshepetitionis1\11thut\thatthutthe.state.tatetateSUSUISutsistcncestatuteSubsistenceSutsistcnce)\II\tencetencetatute,statutetatutewhichisI'intitle161\11n(\,.is"(nAMIconIiottconsistentconcon-con¬-sistenti<,tentWiththestandardtandardctahlihedestablishedestablishc\tahlih-ctahlihestablish-\,¬-edbytheCongressCongre"sCongres"intitlelitleg8&ofANILCAofototANI.CAANILCAANI.CAANICA(.I"Consequentlyi\i"Consequently""ConsequentlyConsequently"Conbequl'ntlyConbequlntly'becauseIIccaUbebCcauseof01theiratestandardstateirate,tltestandardtllndllrdthatisIbnolongerconconsistenttvithconsistenti'tcntitcnti'tcntwith'withtvith?ANILCAANI\.CAANI.CAANI.CACA\.,theCongreCongresssrrequiresrlquireslquireslquirestheqUlrtheBoardBourdBourdIf4"--IfIf4)f4f>)fFisheriesFlbhenes,BoardfdumeoffofCaineGamedumeCaine,toadoptSsubsistencehbitencehuntingandhuntinghuntingundandundfishingfi\hlngfihlng\regulationsregulJtlonbasedbu\edbued\onthetheANILCtheANILCAANILCANILCAAregulationsregulutlons,notthestandardbtJndlirdbtJndlirdmstandardininmthe&state&tJtetJte,subsistenceubblhtenceIJwlawlawDalelaw-law.-.".'DaleD.lleDlle.BondurantBondurunt,35-year35year35-y"ary"aryar-("AlaskanAIJkan,residentrebidcntatboththesubsistencestibsistcnceuhlbtencchearingphearInghearhear-*-ingingp$andundBoardsBourds<O(Ifif;fisheriesJ11\hencsJ11hencs\andGamsandundundQamcGamesQamcGams,meetingsmeetmgs,saiduldthatthuthehasha\hahabeen\bccinbeenBlackmailedIJ'kmullet\IJ'kmulletIJkmulletlackmatleolIJ'kmullet"It.s('\""It'sIts"It.sIt.s'.nottheAmericanArnerreunAmericanwayArnerreunwuywaywuytodoitit,11it11,"heliesaidt1td,"""thetheAFNavenueAFNAFNavcnueavenueavcnueIiswastingwu.tmgwutmg.ourtime,.whywhywrltcwhywritewritewrltcwrltcuwriteitauitlawtawthatthuttheFedsfoedsbedscantakeovcrover'>)"Bondurantalsoulo,said,""BringBring"BrrngBrrngittotocpurltospurtcpurlspurtcourt,findtindrindoutputIfifit'sitsiI'siIs''ctconstitutionalandconstitutional/constitutionalconstitutiphal)btitutWQal,,/"'andundfinallytinullybellowedout,""HurryHurryUpupIIndupandandIIndadoptthatblackmailblJekmailregulation,thatthat'sthats'"alltheythey\etheyethere\Ye(AFN)sayingaym"'Bondurant'Bondurant,dlmngduringduringhishibtctestimonysaidtestimonytlmny()saiduld""they'retheyre'(AlaskaAldka,NativesNatlveb)gOIngtogoinggrunt;toto10+\do\1010;toitthru''soverlehtysoverlehty'boverlcntyboverlcnty'soveriei'itysoverieiity''---totakecontroltaketdketdkecontrolcontrolWithANCSAitsaiduld''nownow1,'we'rewerewe'rcwerc'altallequalequll,,,''let'sletslet\letletgct'\getgctourmoncyhackmoneymoncymoneybackhackbackitit'sitsIt\ItItnot'\nottrue"AlaskaSenatorsopposeCoastGuardcutsWASHINGTON,,D.CAlaskaSensD.CDCDC-AlaDCAlaD.CAlaskaD.C-AlaskaD.CDCAlaska..,..---AlaskaAlaskakakaSensSens,.,FrankMurkowMurkowskikiandTedStevensTedTedSlevensSevensSlevensStevenstodaytoouyurgedtheSenateScnJteconfereesconfereesconcon--¬-fereesontheCoastCoustGuardBudgettoreconsidertotoreconreconreconsiderIderpropoproposededcutsof$$230million$230230$230millionmillionfromtheCoaCoasttGuardGuurdprogramprogrnmUUnderprogramUnderprogrnmUndcrtheSenateSenuteverversionlonoftheDepartmenttheDepurtmenttheDepartmentDepurtmentofotTransportation'sTransportationsTrun'portutlonTrunportutlon'''\apappropriationsuppropriutlonsup-upap-ap¬-propriationspropriutlonsbilllilli,,thecutintheCoastGuard'sCoastCoutCoutGuurd's,Guard'sGuardsGuurd'sGuurds'operatingbudgetwouldreultmresultinresultreult,inma30percentcutintheAluAlaskakashipandshipshipundandundairuirfleetstleetb,andunda20percentcutinpersonnelininperperpersonnelonnel..Thecutwouldalalsooresultre\ultreult\intheininthethedecommissioningdecommls.ionlngdecommlsionlng.ofsixCoastGuardCoastContContGuard,GuardcutterscuttcrsandtheclosingclobingclosingofoffiveCoastfivefiveCOUtCoastCOU\tCOUt\Guardstations,theUnited""tfThe"TheThe,TheCoaCoasttGuardGuurdisimportantImportunttothetl1etl1eUnitedUnitedStatesforitsmilitaryprepresenceence,,druginterdiction,,searchandIIndfindrescue,,andborderpatrolputroldutiesduties/dutiesdutiesMurkowski,/"*MurkowskiMurkowskiandMurkowMurkowskiklklandandStevenswroteinajointlettertoSenatetotoSenuteSenateSenuteconferees-confereesconferees"But,-,"""ButBut"lIutlIut;AldAlaskaka,withItswithwithItsits33,00033000,milesofofshorelineshoreline,,especiallyneedsespeciallyespecilillyespecilillyneedsneedstheservicetheCoastGuardprovidesGuardGuardprovidesprovides..".*.""Alaska'sAlaskas'uniquegeographynecessitatesgeographygeographynecenecenecessitatesMtutesaclocloseerelationshiprelution.hlPrelutionhlP.withthewithwiththetheCoastCOO\tCOOt\Guard,"'"'SenatorMurkowskisaidMurkowklsuidMurkowskiMurkowkl,saidsuid.."""WeWe'We'relyheavilyonittoprotectourprotectprotectourourcommercialfifishinghingindustryInduMry-thethelargbstthelurgbtlargbstlurgb\tlurgbt\employe1employer*inIlithestatestateM--M-M-Mfrom-fromoverfromfromoVjroveroVjr)exploitationbyforeign,fleetstleets,.,,TheCoastCoa\tCoat\GGUardardalsoabohelpstoensurethesafetythesafetyafetyofourfifishermenhermeninourwaters..,""""EverEversincesmcethismoneywascutattheatatthethesubcommitteelevel,'I'veIve'workedcloselyworkedworkedcloclocloselyelywiththesubcommitteesubcomlmtteechairmanchairchulr-chulrchair-chulrmun¬-manmun,SenMarkAndrewsofNorthDakotaNorthNorthDukotaDakotaDukota,,.toseethatthutthefundsfundarerestoredareureureretoredrestoredre\toredretored\,,."Sen.StevensStevenexplainedexplumed..,""SenSenAndrewshasindicatedindieutedhiscommitmentcommitmentcomcom-¬-mitmenttotrytorestorethefundsfund,,whicharesocriticalcrlucaltomarinemurinesafetyinsafetysufetysafetyinsufetyIninourstate.""WithWith""WillWill"WitWit#.)overhalfhulfourpopulationopulationlivinglivlivingliv-liv¬-ingincoucoastaltulcommUcommunitiesltles,AlaAlaska'sAlaskasAlaska'suseka'''ss'sueuseu\eue\oftheoceanandwaterwaysfortransportationforfortranbportationtransportationtranbportation,,fishingthhing,,andoffshoreofT.horeofThore.oildevelopmentoiloildevelopmentdevelopmentmeansitisesessentialentialthatthethatthutthutthetheCoastoatGuardbereadyandabletoprovidetotoprovideprovideaassistancelstunceinemergencies,,*'"'thesenatorssenntorswroteinil)(Ihlthehe)lettertoAndrewstotoAndrewsAndrews,.,AccordingtotheAlaskaAlukll,senatorssenator&,86lives8686livesliveswerelostlo.tlot.inmaritimemuritimeaccidents,but222livesweresavedbytheCoastGuardCoastCoatCoatGuard,Guardin1984..,AlsoAbo,,theCoastGuardpatrolledGlardpatrolledGuardG\lardGlard\patrolledmonitoringAlnbka'smonitoringAlaska's530,000530000,,milesmile$monitoringAlaska'sAlaskasAlnbka'sAlnbkas'fifishericfisherieshcrie$andissuedover200citations200200citationscitationsatutacostcst,?pfof'?f$$5050millionin1984..""IIhavehuveeveryexexpectationectationthatthetheseotheseeeoperntmgooperatingoperntmgeratingfundsfundw\\wwillwitwbe\()\berestoredtotheCoastthetheCoaCoastCoa1GuardbudgetWorkedsaid,"Stevenssaid.""InInadditionuddition,I'veIve''Corkedworkedto10seescethaIuthatathaithatauportionofa$$375375millioncapitalappropriationapap-ap'¬"-propriationpropriationfortheth\1th1\,CoastCoustGuardwillbenefitwillwillbenefitbenefitAlaskaAla\kAlak\..,ThismoneyisinthetheDefensetheDefenbethcithetheIIDefenseDefenbebillandwillbeuusededtopure-purepurechasepurchapurpur--chachaseepatrolboats,C-130C130-aircraftandhelicoptersandandhclicoptershelicoptershclicopters,,"![t'WithtWith'WlthWlth'WithWith''Wltha'Witha'abilliondollarfishingfibhing''industryIndUbtryinIn-In'in-'in-¬-dustrydUbtryandaforeignfisheryfibherythreetimesthelimesthetimeslimesthevolumeofthestatetatcfisheryfi\heryfihery\,,theneedforneedneedforforenforcementIsclear,"MurkowskiAndMurkowMurkowskikikiundandundStevcpsStevcflbStevepswr0tewroteInitheintheletter",,rithe,,,THETUNDRATIMES((lSSNISSN0040049-4801)00494801)48010049.4801)0049.480100494801.-1)1)Iis.publishedpubllahed_weeklyklyfor101$$202000perperoneoneyearforlot$$121200parpelperhalfhelfhelfYearpelhelfperhalffyearear)bytheIndianIndlen,,EskimoE.klmoEklmo.,AleutAIeUYearPublishingPubll.hlngPubllhlng.CompanyCompeny,InoIncIno4t411414t1tWFourthAveAve,",AnchorageAnchor.geAnchorge.,,AK.9950111950198501.TelephoneTetephone274.2527425274.25Second274-25122742512274-2$122$122122742$12Second--.$Secondclclass..postagepoat.gepoatge.paidp.ldpld.atAnchorageAnAn-¬.-chorage,,Alaska.i,POSTMASTERSend..ddrddraddresschangesaddress..changchangesTIMESCirculation.toTHETUNDRATIMESTIMESCirculationCirculationDept.,,P0O..,BoxBoxtt10448004480,,AnchorageAnchor.ge'lAnchor.gelAnchorgelAnchor.ge'lAK.,,',AtAK(',11961099599510-4400995104400ID-448OD448O--IIFounded119610FoundedFoundedFoundedIn1962by19621fM121fM12bybyHOWARDROCK11BegichBeglchBegichscholarshipsChQIQrShipschQlarshipapplicationsavailableANCHORAGE-PcggeANCHORAGEPcggeANCHORAGE-PeggePeggeANCHORAGE--Pegge---BegichBeglLh,ChairChlllrChairofChlllrofoftheBoardBourdofDirectorsDlrectoroftheNickBegichNickNickBeglehBegichBeglehScholarshipScholufbhipInternFund,InnouneedanannouncedIn-Inan-an-¬-nouncednouneedtodaytooaytheoopeningeningofth6the1nthunnuulninthannualninth1nthannualunnuulunnuulcompctltionannualcompetitionperlOOforcompetitioncompctltionTheopenperiodforperiodperlOOforapplicationsuprhcationstobesubmittedubmlttedforthe1986awardsuwardbIisfromNovember15,1985toFebruaryFebruury15,.1986.,HighschoolsHighHighchool\schools\choolchool,schoolchooldistrictsdltnct,.andpopostsecondarypostsecondarypost-postt&econdaryt-t-&secondary&econdaryecondaryschoolsschlOlb)throughoutAlaskaAlu\kuAlukuAlaskaareAlukuare\arebeinginformedmformedthisweekoftheprogramthetheprogramprogramandapplicationshavehavcibeendistributedbeenbeendididistributedtrlbutedthroughputthroughQutthroughoutAlaskaAlabka.,Interestedh1terestedstudentsstudent---thoseplanningplanningaacareercureerineducatileducation)andgovernmentandglWernmentandgovernmentglWernmentandrelatedrelutedfieldsticld-maymuyapplyforscholarshipforforschlurschlurscholarship()hip,internshipsinternhlps,orgrantsgrantinminthismthIsthis3-month3month-period,.GuidancecounselorsGUldunceeounelorsGuidanceGUlduncecounselorseoun\elorseounelors\havehuveUpphapplicationslltlOnSandinforiiationmforIlIItloninformfor-mforinfor--¬-)iiationmationIlIItlon.However,moreinformationcaninformationmformutionmformutioncancanbeobtainedohtumedbywritingwritmgtoGeneKennedyGeneGcneGcneKennedyKennedy,ExecutiveDirector,NickNickBegichNickBeglchBegichBeglchAptIN.52IScholarshipInternFund,Apt./#0N.5210N521/IN.52IIN.52IN,521N521.,,8004thStSt..,,S.WSW..,Washington,D.CDC.,20024,orcallingcallmg((202)202(202)554-8261(202)5542025548261)554-82615548261-...TheFundisatax-deductibletaxdeductible--,nonprofitnonprofitnonnon--¬-profit,non-politicalnonpolitical-,educationaleducation1!fundfundincorporatedfundmcorporatedincorporatedmcorporatedunderAlaAlaskak!StateStuteLawLawinLawinin1977andisnamedforthelateCongressmanCongressmanConCon-¬-gressmanNickBegich,AlaAlaska'sAlaskask'sks!'thirdCongressmanIhmlCongressmanthirdIhmlCongressman,whodisappearedonaaflightatllghtflighttllghtfromAnchorageAncboragetoJuneauonOctoberononOctoberOctober16,1972.HewaswustheincumIJentincumbentincumtincum-incum-t,IJentbent>entU.SUS..,RepreRepresentativeentativeforAlaskaAIJ\kuAIJku\atattheatthethetimeofhisdldisappearanceappearance.Anelcveneleveneleven.memberelevenmember.memberBoardofDirectorsDirectorsDirecDirec-¬-tors,thesameBoardwhichwhichwawhichwaswawasoriginallywas,originallyappointeduppointedinI1977,reviewsrevlew(theheapplicationsupphcutlonapplication,undandandselectsselectselect'thewinnersWinnerwinnerners,.whichwillbeannouncedannouncedononthe54ththc54ththethc54thbirthdaybtrthduyoftheIIqtcliretecongremJnoncongressmanoncongressmancongremJn&,onAprilApnl6,1986MortcyMol\eyMoleyMorley\forthetheseeannualInnuulanIn-Inan-an¬-nualnuulawardsawardIisississraised'raisedruisedthroughinindividualmdlvlduJIm-min-in¬-dividualdlvlduJIcontributionsandfund-raisingfundraisingfund-rulMngrulMngfundraisingprojectsfundrulMngproJect--projectsproJect,projectsWorldfamousWorld-famousWorldfamousWorid-fumoUbWoridfumoUb--,satiristutm'tutmt'.,MarkRusMarkRussellMurkMarkRusRussellell,aumemberofof'theBoard01Directorsof01ofDirectorsDirectors,hashusbeenfeaturedfeJturedIntininIntwotwotwostatewidestatewidetatewldefund-ruifundruifund-niisingfundniisingfund-raisingraising-ngeffortsLasteffortseffortsLa.LaLasttyear'syears'winnerstotaledtotJled16\16Iff16with16with\withwithIIwithaaIItotalt\tulttul\)of$$60006000awarded.,Thisbringsthebringsbnng<,thethl)totaltotultotuluwardedtotalawardedawardeduwardedin.eightyearsyearto$$30,05030050,00TheseThebeawardsawurdshavehuvebeenbeengivenbeengivengivento78AlaskansAlukan,inallpartpartsofAlaska01AIJot01ofAIJAlaskakakaInterAlaskaInterestedInterInterestedtedapplicantsappheanbareurgedtocontacttotocontactcontacttheirprincipalspnnclpalsorcounbeloforcounselorsorcounselorscounbelof\counbelof\orapphculionstheExecutiveDirectorforapplicationsapplicaapphcu-apphcuapplica--¬-tionslionsandinformationinformUtlon.,SlSincecemanycareerscacureerscu-cuca-ca-¬-reersoverlapoverlup,studentsshouldcheckwithcheckcheckwithwiththeirschoolguidanceofficetoseeifseeeeeeififtheywouldqualifqualifyquuhfr.,CongressmanBegichBeglChwasIinvolvedininvolvedvolvedvolvedininthetwincareersofeducationandandjlovernmentandovemment;governmentjlovernmentovemmentandtheseawardsaremadeinmade.,inthesethesl)twofields.,BoardMembersinadditiontoPtiggePeggeBegichBeglchPeggeBeglchPeggeBegichandMarkRussellareasfollowsasasfollowsfollows:CarolynGuess,JohnSchwammandandNickandNickNickBegichBeglchI3egich,Jr.,ofAnchorage,MargaretMurgaretRitchieofJuneau;CaroleCaroleFullerCaroleFullrrFullerFullrrandGuyMartinMurtmofofWabhingtonWashington,.D.CDC....,.LynnJohnsonJohnon,ofOrtlOrtingg,WaWashingtonhington;MiltonFredericksofofThorofareofThorofureThorofareThorofureDorothyRlchrouthDorothyRtchroath,NewJerJerseyey;andDorothyRichroathRlchrouthRtchroathofSuitlandSunlund,MarylandMarylund.HerrmannasksPresidentforPresidentforPresidentforBristolBaysaledelayCitingtheregionalregionul,nationalnutionulandandevenandeveneveninternationallyrecognizedfifisheryvaluesfisheryheryheryvuluesvaluesvuluesInBristolBribtolBay,Rep,AdelhcidAdelheldAdelheidAdelheidHerrmannAdelheldHcrrmunnHerrmannHcrrmunn(D-NaknekDNaknek-)hashusappealeddirectlyappealeddirectlytoPresidentReaganinanutatatr.,tempttosecureadelayinproposedpropoMJdoffshoreoffhoreoffoff--¬-shorehoreoil011developmentintheregion.TheStateStuteofAluAlaskakahahasformallyrequestedrerequestedre-re¬-questedthatthefederalfederulgovernmentgovernmentdelnydelaydelnygovernmentdelaythesaleforfor410yyearsars,butbutSecretarybutSecretarySecretaryoftheInteriorDonaldHodelhasHodclHodelHodelhashasindicatedthatthuthehI)wantstopreSspressaheadpressaheudaheadaheudaheadwithwiththeleaseSalepaleinJanuaryJanuuryof1986,..'!I''BristolBristolBrbtolIBrbtolBayisoneofthericherichestrichestfishingttfibhingfishingfibhinggroundsnotjustjUbtinAlaska,notjustnQtju.tnptnQtnotjustju.tjut.inNorthAmerica,''butbutbutinthetheworldtheworldworldpresisdent,""Herrmannwrotetothepresipresisresi'.dent.,Thedirectwholewholesalealevalueoftheregion'sthetheregion'sregion'sregions'&salmon&almonalmonfisherythheryaloneisapapproximatelyap-ap-¬"proximately$$250250millionmllhonayear'whilewhileeblimateswhileestimatesestimateseblimatesoftheoveralleconomiccontributioficoncon-¬.-tributiontnbutiohtributiofiofthecombinedsalmon,cralcra1tcrab;?,herring,anddevelopingbottomfishbottomfhhIndustriesininduMriesin-in¬-dustriesduMrieshavebeenputatnearlyaabillionabillionbilliondollarsdollurayear,theIheletterstated.""ItItiscommonknQwledknowledgeethatthuleel\elevi>\,",istinistingi.tingitingeli.ting.$oil011spillreresponseponsetechnologieswouldtechnologiestechnologieswouldwouldbelargelyworthleworthlesssinweatherweatherconditionsconditionsondltionstypicallyfoundintheproprow*.posedpoed,salesulearea....evenrepresentativesrepresentutlvesrepresentutlvesofrepresentativesofoftheoil011industryindu.tryindutry.willadmitthiswhewhenpressedwhen!)prepressed.edwithdirectdltectquestions,"shesaidsheshesaidsaid.Inherletter,HerrmannHerrmunnnotedthatthethatthatthethefifishinghingindustryisthethl)largestprivatelargestlurgestlurgestprivateprivateemployerinthestateandthatthethatthatthetheBristolBayBuyfifisherieshenesemployabout10,00010000,people,.IncontrastcontrnbttotheworldrenownedfisheryrenownedrenownedfibheryfisheryfibheryValues*.,HerrmannobservedthatthethattlulttlultthetheamountofofoiloilprojectedinthetheregiontheregionregionwasinsignificantInsigOificant,""AccordingtQ"Accordingto"AccordingAccordingtptQtotheDepartmentoftheInterior'sInteriorsIntenor'sIntenors'ownownanalyownanalysisanalyanalysisonlyaboutisthesaleareaurearepresentsonaboutonlyon\ononly\>,abouttwopercentoftheNationNutionssestimatedeestimatedtimatedundiscoveredoffshoreoff.horeoffhore.oiloilNoilrosouresNresourcerosouresoures,"Hermannpointedpojntedoutoul.,""InIn"Infact''InIn'Infuctfactfuct,theamountof,?oilniliIprojectedforthetheareatheareaareaamountstoonlyaboutthreethreeweekthreeweeksweeksweek&'worthofoil011oilorforortheUnitedStatesUnitedUnitedSlIItesStatesSlIItes."""IIfullyrecogniserecognizerecognitetheneedforoildevelopment011dcvelooil011dcvelodevelopmentmentinthisIhlscountrycountry,"HerrdlannHerrmannHerrHerr--¬-manndlannmannsaid,""butbutpushingpushmgpushingaheadwithwiththiwiththisthithis&sale&alealebeforetheindustryinllutry,hashabthethetheability[abilitytocontainandCleanupupIIaa&spill&plllpllldoes&pllldoesspilldoesdoesnotmakemukesenseense,econecpnbmlcallyecpnlmicallymlcallyorenvironmentallyororbnvironmcntallyenvironmentallybnvironmcntally,andtheamountamountoFodamountoFodnvolvedofoiloilnvolvcdnvolvcdnvolvedwouldnothaveaIIsignificantmpactbigniticantmpuctsignificantbigniticantmpactmpuctohonnationalsecuritysecllrny,.",