23-SEP-1985XXII9011,I"',Ili,,rI11September,September23,,19851j85!TundraTimesTlmellPagePaqeEleveriEleven,.''qVi/lagqVilag*VillageViElag/.Journey"\,,I1\1Continued1i,i,(ContinuedfromPPagegaSeven)tribaltnhallandlandhabaseeIISecond\IlflireoflifeSecondSecllnd,thatforAlaAlatAlal+kaNativevillagersvillager",..subMstcntesubMstcntesurnIMensubsistence,<eiis""aawayofIlflifelire,"acommunal<activity!lvltygovernedgovemcdbytraditiotraditionaltmdltlon'llawtmdltlonllaw!'ilawslawn"*""thethebuMtICbusinessbusinessofJI'>JIofofjobsandAlaskaAlaka,Natives,,.'""*andIhethesinglesangleprovenlon4-termlon4termlon-termlontermlonjf-tcrmlonjftcrm.-sourceofjobjobs,andandsurvivalsurvival,,.BergcrBergerviewstheCongreCongressionalionulextinguishmentedanguishmenlofaboriginalofofaborlganalaboriginalaborlganalhunimghuntingandfishingIi'hlngIihlng'rightsrighlinANCSAand(thehecoincidentalenforcementcOincidentalenforcencoincidentalenforcen\enforcenenforcementenforcenn\n!ofrestrictiveretrlctlve,Iifishhanand<Igamelawlawslawn?>\bn\nn})tnruralvillagersasdestructiveaas,destructiveofvillagesocietypresentandrutusfuturpfutur\ofuturo\!.l\lThirdeorganlzallonActReorganizationActThird,.thatIhattheredefinitionredelinnionoftraditionaltmdltiooulorIndianInlhanReorganizationeorganlzallonActvillagesvilidgesaas'state-charteredstatecharteredstate-chaneredchanered-municipalitiesmunlclpalilies,,.CoupledoupledouplcdwithanewdependencenewdependenceOnoilonANCSA"lawyerslawyers"JawyersJawyers",,adviadvisersrsandunt!cqnconsultantsnkultants,ultuntwhoflockedflockedflockflock--¬-edtotheIhevillageslikescavengersscavengers/1scavengers1,,/"nowthreatenthreatenthreatenthetheIheVillagesas,selfgoverningselfgoverningself-selfelf-.ggoverningvernlngcommunities,,."""successfulsuccessful,uccesful,,.durableandanclenancienthuman,hmunanventioninvcntionsinventionsin-inan-an-,,vcntionsventionsvention\vention(\,>)"ventionBERGER'SBERGER'SBERGERS'SUGGESTIONSforreformretormareDuallyquallyclear..CongressCongressConCon-Coni¬-igress'should'houldhouldfacilitatethereturnoforofsettlemenlorsettlementsettlementsettlemenllandminfeesimpletovillagetribestotovillagetribesvillage-tribesvillagetribes-,landtakenlukenwithoutwilhouttribalconsentcon'oCntconoCnt'..TribalgovernmentsshouldgovernmentsgovernmenltoI'I,shouldhouldactuctasgovernorsofthelandandpasslawsluwsto10controlsubsistenceandsubs"tenceandsubsistencesubs"tencesubstence"andotheractivitiesutlVllleS,onanitIItoinsureIn.ureInure.exclusiveeKcluhlveNativecontrolcomrolAboriginalAlxmgmdlAlxmgmdlhuntangAboriginalhuntinghuntinghuntangandfishihgthhlhgfishingrights,,ifrkrtnotspecificallyrevived,shouldhouldberOtowithrestoredwithrestoredrO\to\rOto\"'(\withmandatedcooperativeplanningplannmgplanningwhichwhichwhkhprionti/espriontiesprlorllleprioritises/,,,subsistenceub'ltenceubltence',onsurroundingononurroundmg,surroundingurroundmgstatesldteandfederallandto""guaranteeguarantee"guarunteeguarunteeacceaccess"totheirIheirotherfishingotherotherIihangfishingIihang,,,.huntinghunlang,,.trappingtrappangandundgatheringgatherangareaareasareas.1areas1,."'11ImpedimentsImpedimentsshouldbebcremoved..Citygovernmentsshouldhedismantledbehebedlmantleddismantleddlmantled,andtheiractivitiesabsorbedab\OrbcQabOrbcQ\bytribestoirtsurehlureinsure,Nativecontrolcon-conconlrolconcon-¬-trollrol""StockholdersStockholders"StockholdeStockholde"shouldtransferlandstotribalIrlbalunitsUnlls.CongressshouldCongressCongresshould,shouldhouldestablishe'lablihelablih',afundtopaydebdebts"ofNativecorporationscorpomlioMwhoeIlIndwhosewhoewhoselands,landsIlInd,arcareinanjeopardy"I,""""CongressCongress"Congre.sCongre.sCongres.hashaitheIhepowerundertheCommerceClauseto10authorizerctribaltiationauthoriseauthorlleauthorizeretribali/alionretribalialionrelrlbalalationrctribaltiation/ofANCSAlandwithoutregarregardtotherightsrlghlsofdissentingdlCnIlOgdissendl\\Cn-dlCndissen-\\¬-tingIlOgshareholdersunderAlaskaAlaka,statelawIaw,,.'"*assertsasscnsBergcrBerger,.citingeilingaasauthorityasiiauthorityauthoritytheopinionoplRionofFederalIndian,.LawI.awIawspecialpeclalispecialistiit(RdlphRalphJohnJohnsonJohnsonForJohnsonForononForFor,'DerBergcrBergerger,,.ththenn,,controlontrolpontrolontrolofpontrolofoflandandsubsistencethroughinstitutionhofinstituIIIIUinstitu-",-¬'tionhoftlontions'ohclf-governmenl'ohclfohclfgovernmenlofself-governmentselfgovernment--whichwhl.hwhlh.willwillenableenableAlaskaAlaka,NativestolodeftodefenddefenddefendtheirndndtheirtheirlandIlindis18thesingleapproachtptoNativeNalivesurvivalsllrvlval...Nolegislatedleg.slilledlegslilled.opop-op¬-oplionoptiontionlionandnootherformofoforganisationorganizationofgaRilalionorganisationotherthanthuntribaloffeoffers"thisinsurancethiinumncethisthi\thi\insuranceContinuedinsuranceinumnceinsuranceContinued,(ContinuedonPagePagaTwelve)1-1_-IProfessionProfessionalalalDirectoryProfessionalDirectoryDirectoryiDirectoryI,'.IJ'\'),ViIJ_',_P",'&_&WffimWffimAlIAW.WEl.CtIWElCtI=44Iifaven-"Q1JWEl.CtIQ1JEI'RESIiNTAnVEEIRESIiNTAnVEItEpliamirATIVEItEpliamirATIVEA'InI.'.v'1'ri.v1riv1ri.v'1'ri(91.a.v(.(91.a.v91a.v91avIifavenIifavenItEpliamirATIVE.nnkI,,,k.'Alii"""SSUP""UULs(ANDINStINS"UC"ONINSUCON'+"iUCr/oNiUCroN"/A.*11002300CUSICUUHMANCUUHMANICUUHMANPbbMlANFblmMlANlUlLMAIL11701lUlLMotMAILoaDEUORDBU.A.t\lihEA.tlihEA.tAtlihEACCZPTEDVIACCZPTEDVIIM\;II(PbbFblm107IM)...432.1321"ADDAUI.1311UI1311432.13214321321llLABIIIALASKA..11701Mot""""ADDAADDABOSEROSEUow.nUownflowers.andGiftsfuneralsGUllGiftsGUllfUD.raJafUD.raJafUDraJafunerals..WeddingWeddingsWeddingsBUSHWeddingsl.lIORDERSIBUSBBUSHORDERSORDERSWELCONEIIWELCONEIII'WELCONEIIWELCOME!!II456.3908/456.36914563908456.3691456.39084563908456.36914563691./.456.3908456.3691S35S35535S352nd2ndAAye,...SuitSuite.109Upstairs11)911910911)9Uplltalrll)UplltalrllUpstairsCoopDruDrugDruga"a.!falrbcmbairbanks.,AIAlAlLECTUREILECTUREONCIIRISTIANCHRISTIANSCIENCESCIENCE"AreSCIENCE"Are""AreAreWeGivingGodTopPriPriorityrity?"IbyIbybyEdwin.EdwinG..LeeverLeaver,C.SCS...SS.SATURDAY.OctoberS5.,1985I7:00700:p.mpm..ChurchEdificeJdificeI1347""LL"StreetStreetAhChQrageStreetAnchQragiiStreetiAnchQragiFREEAnchQragiJAhChQrageAnchQragi>.J,,FREEALl.,WELWELCOMEWELCOMEPWELCOMEIOMEIP,IWELCOMEIIIiI,1SSiI,III,'IrrII11I1II,IIII'.,,,"11I1II,IIIIII\11IIlI\"ICOALASKAAVIAT10MAVIATIONSYSTEMPLANPLANPUBLICPLANPUBLICPUBLICMEETINGSMETINGSMEETINGSTheMEETINGSThe(TheStateofAlasAlaska.DepartmentepartmentnepartmentofTransportationTr.nsport.tionTrnsport.tionTrnsporttion...and.ndndPublicPub1tcFacilitiesF.cnitlesFcnitles.((DOT4PFDOT&PFDOTPFDOT&PFIDOTPFIF.cnitlesDOT&PFFacilitiesDOT&PFI&)willconductpublicmeetlnasmoetinosmeetinastoobtainobtafnpublicInputonproposedonproposedonproposedaviationpoMc.espoMcespO'icepOicepo'icespoices',.,.andprogramprogramsInthedraftAlaskaAviationAvtationSyst.mSystmAvtationSyst.mAviationSyst.m..Plan.SpecificSpecfficpoliciesandprogramprogr.mprogrm.:tobediscusseddlscuss.ddlscussd.InvolveInvolveMinimum..MinimumAirportCriteriaCrftria;I(ttt.e,t.runwayrunw.yrunwy.length,.ttaxiways""waysways,,aprons)I).TerminalBuildingsBuild.ngsBuildngsBuildingsRunway...RunwayLighting.FloatplaneLightingFloatplaneandHelicopterFacilitiesFacilit'esFacilitesFacilitiesSport'..SportAviationAviationAviation..AviationSafetyProgramsProgramsNavigational.,NavigationalNavlgationa'AidsProgramsProgroms.AviationProgramsAviationHeatherWeatherReportingReportingLocal.LocalManagementEssential1anagementEstentialGovernmentGovernmeiltInvolvement1ninAirportOwnershipDwnershipaananono.'Management'IanagementIanagement1anagement.EssentialEslentlalEstentialAirServiceServiceLeasing..LeasingPoliciesPoliciesMpntinnaMeetIngsMpntinnawillwillbeheheldheldatatthethef0110wingfellowinalocationsandtimes:LOCATIONDOTd1PFLOCATIONDOT4PFPOT&PFPOTPFDOTd1PF&ConferenceRoomRoont4111AviationDrtvDriveDrtvO!.,AnchorageAnchorageAssemblyAnchorageAssemblyAssemblyChambersChambersBoroughChambersBoroughChambersBoroughBoroughAdministrationAdmlnist.tionAdmlnisttion,.Office$Buildingwilding$909$0909OgPioneerWay,,FairbanksFairbanksCityFairbanksCityCityCouncilChambers,.DillinghamHighDllllnnhamDfl1ingh.mDfl1inghmDillingham.HighH'ghHgh'SchoolCafeteriaCafelerleBartowBarrowBartowAssemblyBartowAssemblyAssemblyChambersChambersMun1cipolChambersMunicipalChamberst'luntciparlMunicipalMun1cipolt'luntciparltluntciparl'BuildingBut1d1n9,'JuneauJaneau*'"CityCCouncilUcllChambers,KebchiKebchikanCityKetchlkanKebchikananCityCouncilrhChambersmbe",,KenaiCityKenalKenaKenai;CityCttrCoUncilChambersChamberd,,tfomeNOmOi1omQATELATEQATESLATES"ptemberSS"ptemberSptember.,p>"ptembertember24,,198519B51985SeptemberSepSeptembert.ombertomber.26,198514851485SeptomhnlSerr.bSerrbSeptomhnl,,..,303t1,'19H519H5October9AOctober3.,((985October1985(9859851985OctoberOctober8B,,1919$519519$5October$5October9g,.1925October198519251985OctoberOctober14,,19851985October1985October19850ctooerOctober0ctooer16,1985TIME7-307301'301307.30730-'.P.MPM.....7.30730..P.MPM..,..773030PPMM880000PM730P.MPM.....6551010P.MPM..730PPMM7,,JO,00i0PN*QuestionsQuestion.regardingtheAlaskaAlaka,Aviation1AviationSystemPlanPlatsorthepublicpUbljcm.etnmetnmeetingmeetings.;",,I'shouldbbe.directeddireCtOdtotoj!;VlcklVickiCannard,,ProjectP'ojettPojett?'"Manager"anageranagerlianager,,pivfslfjnQlvlsiQngivisin(ofIfbfbfjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjojjicjjjjjjjj)PlanningIfPlanningDePDepartmentrtntofTransportationTransportatfonrn.and.ndndPublicPUbl1cFacH1tifFacilitiesFacnie'f'lFacnieflFacnie'f'lP.O,'*'<,P.OPO...,.Bo808ott266-16578ott2661657*jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjojjicjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjojjicjjjjjjjjrn6900&9QOAlaska99502(.,AnchorageAncborage,,,.(907)266-1657(907)2669072661657(9D7)266-16571(9D7)2669D726616571)---:"iSrIS1rIIIIIIJIr,,r,JII.A'.,\''III.\'IIIII,,.,","1'I',II'"+I,IrIiIrIIII1,1r1Ir1r1I,'IIIiII,Y1I1''II1II'II}I''II11"IIIIfIJfIfII'I'IlIIIIIII,I1III1I-',I,I}II"WeavingIWeaving"Weaving""toRememberReme'mbe'rRemmber'''I,((ContinuedConllnuedfromIromPagePeq8EightEightyEightyGlassing)GlossingGle"lngGlelngGlassing"POlhtspointspoihtsoutoutoUllhalthdtthatNplucerK11Sptuccrootsprucerootspruce-spruceNpluce-NpluceSptucc-Sptucc--rootr\K11rK11\bakebaskets,"wereevenusedaascookingas'cookingpotspotsApotsApotsAAraw'spruce'pruceprucerootitis,merelythethebegthebeginningbegbeginningInnlOg,,Therootroolhasto10bebe'pilibesplit'split'pilipili,,cookedconked,,.strippedslrippedofits!barklark,,driedrelievedoftheIhepitchIhalcomesthatIhalthatcomescomesto10theIhecentercenlerafterdrydrying109,thenscrapedscmpedand,splitplitsomeIIOl11emore,.!dependingtependingontheWidthWidthSplittingwidthSplittingSplittingisthetrickiesttrickle'ltricklel'.skill.killkillskillThe.killTheTheweaverholdstheendofIherOOItheIhetherootrootrOOIinherteethleeth,,thenIhensplitsItwithititwithWithherhandshand,goingdowntheroottheroottherootscgment-by-scgmcntscgmentbyscgmcntsegment-by-\CgmcntsegmentCgmcntsegment-by-segment--\in10,smallsectionssmallmallmallsections;SectionssectionsGleSectionsGlessmgsectionsGlessingGleGlessmgGlessing""ngng''JlYJlYsays'it'sits1111'',"allintheten4iontenten-¬.-don410n4ionbetweenteethleelhandhandshand,""ItIt"Itlpok""ittpoklooklpoktpokmefiveliveyearyearsto)rtvislerriaterrhaster,thethe'pliumgthesplitting'splitting'pliumgpliumgItdidn'tdidntdldn'tdldnt'comeverynaturallyveryveryniliumllynaturallyniliumllytome,.,",shehe,saysayswithwithaalaughlaughTheThebarkisstrippedslrlppedbyruriningrutinIngrunningrurin-rurinrutin-rutinrunn-runn-ingtherootroolthroughtheprongsprong.'ofofaofa4,aa4a4objectanobjectobJeclcalledculledan""eenaeena"tenatena"TheonlypartpanofofaarootrOOIthatthatGlessmgthatGlossingCilcssmgGlessmgGlossingdyesIis'fortheeedgingcflgingcflgingofglngglngofoftheofofthththe@basketbaket,andthestartstanandhndendofendofendof;thehede'lgnSprucerootdesignde'lgndelgndesignSprucerootdesignSpruceroot'Spruce-rootSpruceroot-basketsbaket,'arewovenwovenwithwovenwithwiththeZ-twistZtwistZ.tWI'tZ.tWItZtWIt-.-'weave,,ononoofthetheIdetheoldest\!\IdeIdeoldest"formsofweavjngweavIngweavingrGlcss(,rGlcssingrGlcss-rGlcssGleGloss¬'-ingsaysThesaysThesayssaysTheThedesigndeMgniswovenof01dyedgm'oCsdyedgrassesdyedgrassesgm'oCsgmoCs''Shesaysthedesignisononlyon-ononly¬-lyseenontheIheoutsideoUIlde,ofthebasketneverthethebaketneverbasketbaket-neverbaketneverbasket--neverbasket,---neverinsideIn"deInde"""InInIhewhitethewhitetheIhewhitebooks,.that'sthats'calledfalsefal'oCfaloC',embroideryenbrOidery,I'mIm'notnOI,sureurewhatwecallWhdlwewMWhdlwhatwewecallwecall,callIit.,"'<Gjlesleles.>ingslOg'slOgsing's*'favoritedyeis"isblueberryblUebcrryblueberry*.-turningthegragrassgrasit'ashirllmeripgahllmeringua,shinmiennghllmeringshirllmeripg?midnightmldRighlviplctvhletviiilet)SheusedSheSheu'oCuscu'oCuoCusedusedmaidenhead'|'maidenheadfernfarforbladalderblackblad/blad/,.alder,barkforpinkhemlockhemll(<..kkbarkforbarkforburkbarkfor\[idark}brownbrown,*.lichenforforyclIlIwforydllbwyeyclIlIwydllbwyclIlIwSheydllbwShe!"lowSheIlowShehahas.neverusedadesignofherotofotherherherIherownI'owncreationcreallon,,.primarily,I,,""PiPi"PickingPickingkingsprucerootsisnrootsrootsisn'tisnisn'tisnt''ttexactlythe,sameassamefamefameas.,""aspickingdaisies...,becausebecau'ebecaue',shehereverestraditionaltradllondltraditionalpatternstradllondlpatterns!patterns"'"IIhaveanabsoluteaboolute;loveforloveforloveforthemtheta,..becausewhQeverdevelppedwhoeverwhQeverwhoeverdevelopeddevelopeddevelppedthemhadanabsoluteloveaboluteloveabsoluteabolute,lovefornature"'.'ThoseThose'ThoeThoe',peoplehudhadtohavesuchhavesuchhavesuchareal,trueinsightIMlghttorepresentreprerepre-¬.-,sententnaturein10geometricdesign4geometricgeometricdeMgndesigndeMgndesign4*.,"GessingGle'slngGleslngGlessing|'saysayssaysThosesaysThoseThosepeoplehadto10havehuvesuchI44aareal,,trueIn"ghtInghtinsight"1(i,reprelentrepresent5nature5'natureIngeometrgeometricgeomelrlcgeomelrlcdC'lgndesigndesigdC'lgndClgn'""GlessmgGle"ngGlengGlossingGlossingsaysjTheIThe.",saysaysjI\'The,styh/edstyhedIyliedstylized/,patternspattern'rangerangefromrangefromtromfromfirewc&lfirewcllireweedfireweed&tos,solmonherrylmonbcrrylmonbQrry,(,raven'sravens'tailtallto10rreflectionsrefectronsne<.!lons.oftreetreesontrees,onwater,.,Out-goingOutgoingut.golngutgolng-.lIrifletine"e,.,incomingIOcomImcomHigincom-incommcom-mcomIOcom-IOcom'--IHiginggtide,.teethofthe(fillerillerwhalewhdle-amamIand)evenan""eenaeena"eeneen,""de"gnGlengdesignde"gndegndesignGlessmgdesignGlossing"GlessmgGlengGlossing,,sayshaysay,thequestionque'llonquellon'mostfrequentlymostmotmotfrequently,frequentlyaskeda\kedaked\ofheratdemonstrationsatatdemon'lratlondemonstrationsdemon'lratlondemonlratlon',isn'tisntIsn'lIsnl'aboutweavweavmgweavingmging..dyingdymgordesignsdesign,ItIIs,swhetherwhethertakingtheIheflXIrootsresits),hunhurts,thetthetheIreetIrecsIree\Ireerevs\Irecs'We'veIree'We'verevs'We've''We'veWeve'beendoing(IhlsthishisiraditionallytradiIrddiradi,(!tonallylondllytionallyforathousandthou'ollndthouollnd'yearsyear.,.,shehe""yysays''.'NoNo'NQ,..wedon'tdont''hurthuntheIhetreetheIhe;treeonebithitIt11s,likepinchingaplantapldntuaplantpldntandthenyougetto10thefiXrootsIroots}!'IgetarethebrandnewOtICones',.nCdrthenearnCdrnearthetheground"She..uyuysays'TlmgitTlingltTlingittraditiontrddltloninstallsIntdllin,stallstdll,anappreciationapprcclUtlonfortheresouretreethe1thethereouretreeresource-treeresourcetreereoure-treereoureresoure-treeresoure,--,.deer.,,sealealealalmonand.\salmon\almon-andalmonandsalmon--andsalmon---andatrustlru'tlrut'thatthainOlhngwillnothingnOlhngnothingwill,willbewastedwa'tedwated'WenevertookmorelookmoretooklookmorethanweneededThat'sThatsThat'''.thewaythethewaywaywe'veweve'beenforthousandsthou'andthouand'ofyearofofyeayeayearsyear"':''We'veWeve'keptitIIinbdldnbalancebalanceforevereeforeverforever"","""TrjcreTrjcre"TIereTIere"ThereThere)ararecertaincerullnpldplacespla.esplaes.C'IIcan't1IIcccan'tcantn'lnl'go,whereI'dId'behearrestedforarre'tedforarrestedarre'tedarreted'fortakingsprucerooroots",."GleGlcssingGlossIngGlcss-GlcssGloss-Gloss'--ingsays,,""II"''thinkthinkthinkourwayoflivlivInliv-livliving-¬-Ining$itt18isreallythreatenedbyurbanurbllnurbllnpeopleurbanpeoplepeople,bylogging10ggmB,.byprogressbybyprogre"progreprogress"Editorsnote;:ErnestineErnesllneGIC'iGICiGlessing'sGlessings'.lnll'SlnllS'workIspartoftheInterwovenInttntJ\'enInttntJ'enen.(\'.E.x"reE.xreExreEiprwt/rEiprwtrE.x"reI"nEtpreailons;"\\I"n\I"nIn/I"nbaketry"\Etpreailonsbasketrybasketrybaketry,exhibittourlntouring!thestatestalethroughIhroughMarchltfanh:of*'18686..,1